What Does that Even Look Like? Professionalism in School-Based Agricultural Education

Authors

  • Erin Gorter Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-2251
  • Nicole Ray California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-0879
  • Ann De Lay California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
  • Lauren MacDonald Galt-Liberty Ranch High School https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1636-1596
  • Isaac Lopez California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
  • Ashley Crabtree California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
  • Daniela Rodriguez-Ruiz California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v66i1.2830

Keywords:

Professionalism, school-based agricultural education, classroom, leadership development, supervised agricultural experience

Abstract

The topic of professionalism in school-based agricultural education is widely discussed in California yet exceedingly subjective in nature. Agricultural education adds another layer of complexity when considering professionalism across the tripartite components of classroom, leadership development (FFA), and supervised agricultural experience. This phenomenological study aimed at exploring school-based agricultural education teachers’ perceptions of professionalism across the three-circle model of agricultural education using photovoice method within the lens of Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. Submitted photographs and written reflections were analyzed using values coding. Findings indicated the themes of dress and modeling as central to professionalism in school-based agricultural education. The results from this study indicate a need to further explore what professionalism looks like to other agricultural education stakeholders and facilitate pre- and in-service learning sessions where self-reflection is prioritized.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Erin Gorter, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo

Agricultural Education & Communication Department, Assisant Professor

Nicole Ray, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

Agricultural Education & Communication, Assistant Professor

Ann De Lay, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

College of Agriculture, Food, & Environmental Sciences; Associate Dean

Lauren MacDonald, Galt-Liberty Ranch High School

Agriculture Teacher

 

Isaac Lopez, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

Agricultural Education & Communication Department, Undergraduate Student

Ashley Crabtree, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

Agricultural Education & Communication Department, Undergraduate Student

Daniela Rodriguez-Ruiz, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

Agricultural Education & Communication Department, Undergraduate Student

References

Adams, E. (2010). A Framework for the Preparation of Accomplished Career and Technical Education Teachers. Journal of Career and Technical Education, 25(1), 21–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21061/jcte.v25i1.466

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-839X.00024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1

Bandura, A. (2006). Toward a psychology of human agency. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1(2), 164–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00011.x

Bandura, A. (2023). Social Cognitive Theory : An Agentic Perspective on Human Nature. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394259069

Blad, E. (2024). Should voters decide what schools teach? EducationWeek. https://www.edweek.org/policy-politics/should-voters-decide-what-schools-teach/2024/05

Blezek, A. G. (1986). Professionalism of vocational agriculture instructors as perceived by vocational agriculture instructors and superintendents in Nebraska public secondary schools. Journal of Agricultural Education, 27(3), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.5032/jaatea.1986.03046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jaatea.1986.03046

California Agricultural Teachers’ Association. (2024). Conference. https://www.calagteachers.org/cata-conference

California Agricultural Teachers’ Association. (1997). Professional Ethics Position Paper. https://cata.memberclicks.net/assets/docs/Resources/Professional%20Ethics%20Position%20Paper.pdf

California Agricultural Teachers’ Association. (n.d.-a). California Agricultural Teachers’ Association Code of Ethics. https://cata.memberclicks.net/assets/docs/Resources/Code%20of%20Ethics.pdf

California Agricultural Teachers’ Association. (n.d.-b). History. https://www.calagteachers.org/about

California Agricultural Teacher Induction Program. (2024). California agriculture teachers’ induction program. Yolo-Solano Center for Teacher Credentialing. https://www.yscenterforteaching.org/about-catip.html

Cal Poly School of Education. (2024, September 26). Clinical practice observation rubric. Observation Forms and Resources. https://soe.calpoly.edu/clinical-practice-observation-protocol

Catalani, C., & Minkler, M. (2010). Photovoice: A review of the literature in health and public health. Health Education & Behavior, 37(3), 424–451. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019810934208 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198109342084

Coleman, B., M., Ferand, N. K., Bunch, J. C., & Israel, G. D. (2021). Examining preservice teachers' performance during a 14-week student teaching experience: A longitudinal study. Journal of Agricultural Education, 62(3), 258–274. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2021.03258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2021.03258

Crotty, M. (2003). The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. Sage.

Darawsheh, W. (2014). Reflexivity in research: Promoting rigour, reliability and validity in qualitative research. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 21(12), 560–568. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2014.21.12.560 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2014.21.12.560

Dixon, L. (2003). Building community and administrative support through professionalism. Agricultural Education Magazine, 76(3), 6–7.

Eck, C. J., Robinson, S. J., Ramsey, J. W., & Cole, K. L. (2019). Identifying the characteristics of an effective agricultural education teacher: A national study. Journal of Agricultural Education, 60(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2019.04001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2019.04001

Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1987). The changing culture of affirmative action. Research in Political Sociology, 3(1), 137–177.

Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1987). The changing culture of affirmative action. In: Braungart, R. G. (Ed.), Research in Political Sociology, (Vol. 3, pp. 137–177). JAI Press.

Gentry, M., Rizza, M., Peters, S., & Hu, S. (2005). Professionalism, sense of community and reason to learn: Lessons from an exemplary career and technical education center. Career and Technical Education Research, 30(1), 47–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5328/CTER30.1.47

Hillison, J. (1987). Professionalism: The thread that runs through. The Agricultural Education Magazine, 54(1), 4.

Jones, T. (1987). The tie that binds. The Agricultural Education Magazine, 54(1), 7–9.

Langhout, R. D. (2014). Photovoice as a methodology. In M. B. Schenker, X. Castañeda, & A. Rodriguez-Lainz (Eds.), Migration and health: A research methods handbook, (pp. 327–342). University of California Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520958494-018

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. Sage.

Radhakrishna, R. B., & Xu, W. (1997). A review of subject matter topics researched in agricultural and extension education. Journal of Agricultural Education, 38(3), 59–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.1997.03059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.1997.03059

Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., & Ormston, R. (2003). Qualitative Research and Practice. A Guide for Social Scientists. Sage.

Saldaña, J. (2021). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Sage.

Smalley, S. W., & Smith, A. R. (2017). Professional development needs of mid-career agriculture teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 58(4), 282–290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2017.04283

Snodgrass, H. M. (1987). The professional organizations for vocational agricultural educators. The Agricultural Education Magazine, 54(1), 5–6.

The Council for Agricultural Education and National Association of Agricultural Educators. (2024). Agriculture teachers’ resource guide. https://agteacherresources.org/

Tichenor, M. S., & Tichenor, J. M. (2005). Understanding teachers' perspectives on professionalism. Professional Educator, 27, 89–95.

Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health Education & Behavior, 24(3), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819702400309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819702400309

Wang, C. C., Yi, W. K., Tao, Z. W., & Carovano, K. (1998). Photovoice as a participatory health promotion strategy. Health Promotion International, 13(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/13.1.75 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/13.1.75

Weiner, J. M. (2020). From new to nuanced:(Re) Considering educator professionalism and its impacts. Journal of Educational Change, 21(3), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-020-09371-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-020-09371-6

Wright, M. (1981). A return to professionalism-Is it too late? Agricultural Education Magazine, 54(1), 13–14.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-23

How to Cite

Gorter, E., Ray, N., De Lay, A., MacDonald, L., Lopez, I., Crabtree, A., & Rodriguez-Ruiz, D. (2025). What Does that Even Look Like? Professionalism in School-Based Agricultural Education. Journal of Agricultural Education, 66(1), Article 11. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v66i1.2830

Issue

Section

Journal of Agricultural Education