Getting the Word Out: Examining Key Trends and Strategies in School-Based Agricultural Education Programs’ Communication and Marketing Efforts

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v66i3.3022

Keywords:

Communication, Marketing, Promotion, School-based Agricultural Education Programs

Abstract

If educators do not promote their agricultural education programs, who else will? At the same time, we recognize the time of agricultural educators is extremely limited; if communication and marketing efforts sometimes are not the priority of a program, and key stories and accomplishments may not be shared with stakeholders. The idea of program marketing and communication has not been explored deeply in recent research. The purpose of this study was to examine the communication and marketing strategies of agricultural education programs; 44 educators representing 22 states with an average of 8.93 (σ = 9.10) years of teaching experience attended the program marketing workshop hosted at the 2024 National FFA Convention participated in the study. Each participant was invited to share about their program’s existing marketing efforts, the audiences they engage, and perceived barriers. Data revealed Facebook, Instagram, and in-person events were some of the most frequently used and effective platforms for achieving marketing goals. Programs shared a goal of engaging with parents and supporters, but viewed engagement with students, community members, and administrators to also be very important. Limited time, lack of content, and lack of marketing expertise were cited as the top barriers, with educators indicating a desire for more template-style resources for social media graphics, press releases, or promotional give-away items to assist them in developing engaging program marketing materials. These resources should be developed, and additional research with a larger sample size may reveal additional insights to inform professional development and training opportunities for educators.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Creswell, J. D., & Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.

Croom, B. (2009, March). The urgency of need. The Agricultural Education Magazine, 81(5), 4. https://www.naae.org/naae/document-server/?cfp=/naae/assets/file/public/magazine/volume81/2009_03-04.pdf

Croom, D. B. (2010). The development of the integrated three-component model of agricultural education. Journal of Agricultural Education, 49(1), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2008.01110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2008.01110

de Winter, J. C., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2016). Comparing the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients across distributions and sample sizes: A tutorial using simulations and empirical data. Psychological Methods, 21(3), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000079

Dimock, M. (2019). Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/

Easterly, R., Ferand, N., Myers, B., & Galindo, S. (2023). Examining how principals support school-based agricultural education programs. Journal of Agricultural Education, 64(2), 162–175. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v64i2.113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v64i2.113

Frankfort-Nachmias, C., Leon-Guerrero, A., & Davis, G. (2021). Social statistics for a diverse society (9th Eds.). Sage Publications.

Frey, B. B. (2016). There’s a stat for that! What to do & when to do it. Sage Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071909775

Hainline, M., & Smalley, S. (2023). Determining the professional development needs of Iowa school-based agricultural education teachers related to program design, leadership, and SAE development. Journal of Agricultural Education, 64(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v64i1.26 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v64i1.26

Heale R. & Twycross, A. (2015). Validity and reliability in quantitative studies. Evidence-Based Nursing (18)3, 66–67. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102129

Hyrkäs, K., Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, K. & Oksa, L. (2003). Validating an instrument for clinical supervision using an expert panel. International Journal of Nursing Studies (40), 619–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00036-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00036-1

Joerger, R. (2003). A comparison of the impact of teaching events upon the experience of entry-level agricultural education teachers. Journal of Career and Technical Education, 20(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.21061/jcte.v20i1.623 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21061/jcte.v20i1.623

Krieg, R. & Krieg J. (2021, November). Perseverance through partnerships. The Agricultural Education Magazine, 94(3), 12–14. https://www.naae.org/naae/document-server/?cfp=/naae/assets/file/public/magazine/volume94/2021%2011%20--%20november%20december.pdf

Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947

Lawson, C., Doerfert, D. L., & Filson, C. (2021). State FFA association use of Instagram to promote membership diversity. Journal of Agricultural Education, 62(2), 97–118. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2021.02097 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2021.02097

Lemons, L. L., Brashears, M. T., Burris, S., Meyers, C., & Price, M. A. (2015). Factors contributing to attrition as reported by leavers of secondary agriculture programs. Journal of Agricultural Education, 56(4), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2015.04017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2015.04017

Mambrol, N. (2017). Agenda setting media theory. Literary Theory and Criticism. https://literariness.org/2017/11/26/agenda-setting-media-theory/

McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2747787 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/267990

McDonald, M. H. B. (1989). Ten barriers to marketing planning. Journal of Marketing Management, 5(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.1989.9964084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.1989.9964084

McKee, D. (1994). Targeted industry marketing: Strategy and techniques. Economic Development Review, 12(2), 4. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/targeted-industry-marketing-strategy-techniques/docview/230127923/se-2

Morgan, N. A., Whitler, K. A., Feng, H., & Chari, S. (2019). Research in marketing strategy. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(1), 4–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-018-0598-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-018-0598-1

Nardi, P. M. (2014). Doing survey research: A guide to quantitative methods (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315635088 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315635088

National Council for Agricultural Education (2016). National quality program standards for agriculture, food, and natural resource education: A tool for secondary (grades 9-12) programs. https://ffa.app.box.com/s/z4iwobguov606xvl4hrb1s2yod3qbt9j

Phipps, O., Dyer, B., Lloyd, E. & James, A. (2008). Handbook on agricultural education in public schools (6th ed.). Delmar Learning.

Pires, G.D., Stanton, J., & Rita, P. (2006). The internet, consumer empowerment and marketing strategies. European Journal of Marketing, 40(9/10), 936–949. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560610680943 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560610680943

Pride, W. M, & Ferrell, O. C. (2022). Marketing foundations (9th ed.). Cengage.

Roberts, T. G., & Ball A. L. (2009). Secondary agricultural science as content and context for teaching. Journal of Agricultural Education, 50(1), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2009.01081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2009.01081

Sheehan, C. Z., Rada, L., Greiman, B., & Livstrom, I. C. (2023). Benefits, barriers, and implementation strategies experienced by teachers adopting FFA affiliation membership: A case study. Journal of Agricultural Education, 64(4). https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v64i4.86 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v64i4.86

Sheth, J. (2021). New areas of research in marketing strategy, consumer behavior, and marketing analytics: the future is bright. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 29(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2020.1860679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2020.1860679

Smith, A. R., Foster, D. D., Spiess, M., & Lawver, R. G. (2024). National Agricultural Education Supply and Demand Study, 2023 Executive Summary. https://aaaeonline.org/Teacher-Supply-andDemand

Smith, A. R., & Smalley, S. (2018). Job Stress, burnout, and professional development needs of mid-career agricultural education teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 59(2), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.02305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.02305

Solomonson, J. K., Thieman, E. B., Korte, D. S., & Retallick, M. S. (2019). Why do they leave and where do they go? A qualitative study of Illinois school-based agriculture teachers who left the profession. Journal of Agricultural Education, 60(4), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2019.04115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2019.04115

Spearman, C. (1904). The proof and measurement of association between two things. The American Journal of Psychology, 15(1), 72–101. https://doi.org/10.2307/1412159 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1412159

Thyer, B. A. (2010). The handbook of social work research methods (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781544364902

Williams, K. C., & Page, R. A. (2011). Marketing to the generations. Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business, 3, 1–17. https://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/10575.pdf

Downloads

Published

07/07/2025

How to Cite

Ramstad, J., & Smalley, S. (2025). Getting the Word Out: Examining Key Trends and Strategies in School-Based Agricultural Education Programs’ Communication and Marketing Efforts. Journal of Agricultural Education, 66(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v66i3.3022

Issue

Section

Journal of Agricultural Education

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>