Parents’ Value of their Children Learning about Agriculture in School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v66i1.2773Keywords:
Agricultural literacy, Agricultural Education, school-based agricultural education, Parent Perceptions, K-12 Education, Child Development, Agriculture, Agriculture in the Classroom, Career and Technical EducationAbstract
It is commonly held that parents have a profound impact on child development. Decades of research investigated the ways parents, the community, and school staff interact to foster student learning during kindergarten through twelfth grade education. Agriculture provides for daily needs through the growth, harvest, and processing of food, fiber, fuel, and forestry products. This research sought to understand the level of importance parents place on their children learning about agriculture in school. A 26-question survey was distributed to a nationally representative sample of parents having at least one child in K-12 education within the United States. Results of this study indicate parents found it important, even very important, for students to learn about many agricultural topics in school. Factors historically associated with parent perceptions and support of student learning proved to not significantly impact this indicated level of importance. Therefore, further research is needed to understand what impacts parents’ value of their students learning about agricultural topics in school. The conclusions of this study are of primary importance to entities conducting agricultural education outreach such as Agriculture in the Classroom programs, Extension, Career and Technical Education, agricultural industry organizations, and others interested in agricultural literacy.
Downloads
References
AITC Program Report. (2021, June). https://www.jotform.com/report/22048559108405518
Adelhardt, L. (2006). Agriculture in the Classroom 1981-2006. National Agriculture in the Classroom Organization. https://cdn.agclassroom.org/nat/data/get/25th_book.pdf
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1974). Developmental research, public policy, and the ecology of childhood. Child Development, 45(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2307/1127743 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1974.tb00552.x
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/usu/detail.action?docID=3300702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674028845
Buell-Hiatt, D. (1994). Parent involvement in American public schools: An historical perspective 1642-1994. The School Community Journal, 4(2), 27–38.
Cheung, S. K., & Kwan, J. L. Y. (2021). Parents’ perceived goals for early mathematics learning and their relations with children’s motivation to learn mathematics. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 56, 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.03.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.03.003
Constantine, N. A., Jerman, P., & Huang, A. X. (2007). California parents’ preferences and beliefs regarding school-based sex education policy. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 39(3), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.1363/3916707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1363/3916707
Epstein, J. L., Sanders, M. G., Sheldon, S. B., Simon, B. S., Clark-Salinas, K., Rodriguez-Jansorn, N., Van Voorhis, F. L., Martin, C. S., Thomas, B. G., Greenfeld, M. D., Hutchins, D. J., & Williams, K. J. (2019). School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action (Fourth Edition). Corwin.
FMI. (2023). U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends. Www.Fmi.Org/Grocerytrends. https://www.fmi.org/images/default-source/2023-trends/trends-tracker-2023-infographic-q.png?sfvrsn=deb2d23d_1
Gill, B. P., & Schlossman, S. L. (2003). Parents and the politics of homework: Some historical perspectives. Teachers College Record, 105(5), 846–871. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9620.00270 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9620.00270
Guy-Evans, O. (2020). Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. Https://Www.Simplypsychology.Org/Bronfenbrenner.Html. https://www.simplypsychology.org/Bronfenbrenner.html
Harackiewicz, J. M., Rozek, C. S., Hulleman, C. S., & Hyde, J. S. (2012). Helping parents to motivate adolescents in mathematics and science: An experimental test of a utility-value intervention. Psychological Science, 23(8), 899–906. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611435530 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611435530
Hayes, A. (2023, February 25). Multicollinearity: Meaning, examples, and FAQs. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/multicollinearity.asp
Hirschoff, M.-M. U. (1977). Parents and the public school curriculum: Is there a right to have one’s child excused from objectionable instruction. Southern California Law Review, 50(5), 871–960.
Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., & Sandler, H. M. (1997). Why do parents become involved in their children’s education? Review of Educational Research, 67(1), 3–42. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543067001003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543067001003
Hopkins, K. A., McKendree, M. G. S., & Schaefer, K. A. (2022). Resolving the reality gap in farm regulation voting models. Food Policy, 112, 102357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2022.102357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2022.102357
Kantor, L., & Levitz, N. (2017). Parents’ views on sex education in schools: How much do Democrats and Republicans agree? PLoS ONE, 12(7), e0180250. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180250 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180250
Kovar, K. A., & Ball, A. L. (2013). Two decades of agricultural literacy research: A synthesis of the literature. Journal of Agricultural Education, 54(1), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2013.01167 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2013.01167
Kuhns, A., & Saksena, M. (2017). Food purchase decisions of millennial households compared to other generations (EIB-186). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economics Research Service.
Lago-Ballesteros, J., Martins, J., González-Valeiro, M. Á., & Fernández-Villarino, M. A. (2019). Parental assessment of physical education in the school curriculum: A brief report on the influence of past experiences as students. PLoS ONE, 14(7), e0219544. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219544 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219544
Library of Congress. (n.d.). School segregation and integration [Web page]. Library of Congress. Retrieved February 27, 2023, from https://www.loc.gov/collections/civil-rights-history-project/articles-and-essays/school-segregation-and-integration/
McLeod, S. A. (2018a). Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/piaget.html
McLeod, S. A. (2018b). Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Simply Psychology.
McLeod, S. A. (2022). Lev Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/vygotsky.html
Najarro, I. (2021, December 17). Majority of educators believe parents should be involved in curriculum choices. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/majority-of-educators-believe-parents-should-be-involved-in-curriculum-choices/2021/12
National Agriculture in the Classroom. (2023). About. About. https://agclassroom.org/get/about/
National Center for Agricultural Literacy. (n.d.). About. About. https://www.agliteracy.org/about/
National Research Council. (1988). Understanding agriculture: New directions for education. National Academy Press. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=766
NIMSS. (2019). Multistate Agricultural Literacy Research Project (W3006). National Institute of Food and Agriculture. https://www.nimss.org/projects/view/mrp/outline/18611
Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS survival manual (6th ed.). Open University Press.
Peckman, J. Y. (2020). Exploring the influence of the “gluten-free” label claim on parents’ food purchasing decisions [Thesis]. https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/handle/2346/85798
Powers, R., Li, N., Gibson, C., & Irlbeck, E. (2020). Consumers’ Evaluation of Animal Welfare Labels on Poultry Products. Journal of Applied Communications, 104(1). https://doi.org/10.4148/1051-0834.2310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4148/1051-0834.2310
Powers, R., & Roberts, R. (2022). A historical examination of food labeling policies and practices in the United States: Implications for agricultural communications. Journal of Agricultural Education, 63(4), 168–187. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2022.04168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2022.04168
Schock, N., & Jeon, L. (2023). Like your students, like their families? Teacher perceptions and children’s socio-emotional-behavioral functioning. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 84, 101479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2022.101479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2022.101479
Seginer, R. (2006). Parents’ educational involvement: A developmental ecology perspective. Parenting, 6(1), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327922par0601_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327922par0601_1
Sirin, S. R. (2005). Socioeconomic status and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review of research. Review of Educational Research, 75(3), 417–453. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075003417 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075003417
Southwell, B. G., & White, K. (2022). Science and Technology: Public Perceptions, Awareness, and Information Sources (NSB-2022-7). National Science Board. https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20227/information-sources-and-involvement
Spielmaker, D. M. (2019, June). The green book: Chapter 2—Agricultural literacy. The Agricultural Education Magazine, 91(6), 22–25.
Spielmaker, D. M., & Leising, J. G. (2013). National agricultural literacy outcomes. https://www.agliteracy.org/resources/outcomes/
Spielmaker, D. M., Pastor, M., & Stewardson, D. M. (2014). A logic model for agricultural literacy programming. American Association for Agricultural Education, Snowbird, UT. https://www.agliteracy.org/research/logic/
U.S. Census Bureau. (2022). America’s families and living arrangements: 2022 (Table A3). https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2022/demo/families/cps-2022.html
U.S. Census Bureau. (2023). Family households with own children under 18 years of age by type of family, 2000 to 2021, and by age of householder. https://statabs-proquest-com.dist.lib.usu.edu/sa/docview.html?table-no=66&acc-no=C7095-1.1&year=2023&z=032E7E988287FE41214A5E79F7A9322755069A84&rc=1&seq=65&accountid=14761&y=current
U.S. Financial Literacy and Education Commission. (2020). U.S. national strategy for financial literacy. U.S. Department of the Treasury. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/US-National-Strategy-Financial-Literacy-2020.pdf
USDA ERS. (2023, March 22). Rural-Urban commuting area codes. USDA Economic Research Service. https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/rural-urban-commuting-area-codes/
Woyshner, C. (2000). Black Parent-Teacher Associations and the origins of the National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers, 1896–1926.