Feeling Good About Wellness? A Qualitative Case Study of SBAE Teacher Wellness

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v67i2.3280

Keywords:

Teacher Wellness, Teacher Health, Work/Life Balance, Teacher Retention

Abstract

While teacher wellness has been explored related to broad, general education settings, no such studies exist within SBAE literature. Studying teacher wellness is important because this is a population with higher rates of mental illness (anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders).  The aim of this study was to address this gap and understand how SBAE teachers conceptualize and manifest wellness in their lives through their lived experiences. A part of a larger explanatory mixed-method sequential design, this research focuses primarily on the qualitative methods and findings. Our qualitative study design identified participants through extreme scores on a quantitative wellness assessment. Ten teachers who participated created their own models of wellness in addition to explaining these conceptualizations through their day-to-day experiences. It was found that the participants experienced the categories of wellness: the self, the world, and the interface and nine different “elements” of wellness which fell under the difference categories. This study concludes with a proposed model of holistic wellness which outlines how the categories and elements interact through manageable and controllable connections. It is recommended that teachers use the proposed model to gauge how different elements interact to influence their overall wellness and further research should continue to explore holistic definitions of wellness and the ways in which SBAE teachers experience wellness.   

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, T. B. (1997). The Conceptualization and Measurement of Wellness [Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin]. ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/ openview/adaacfa2b9fb54de57eb8ce66a7e9c39/1.pdf/advanced

Borman, G. D., & Dowling, N. M. (2017). Teacher attrition and retention: A meta—analytic and narrative review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 78(3). https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308321455 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308321455

Bronfenbrenner, U. (2000). Ecological systems theory. American Psychological Association. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/10518-046

Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P., & Malone, P. S. (2006). Teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students’ academic achievement: A study at the school level. Journal of School Psychology, 44(6), 473–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.09.001

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Desouky, D. & Allam, H. (2017). Occupational stress, anxiety and depression among Egyptian teachers. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 7, 191–198, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2017.06.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2017.06.002

Gable, S. L. & Haidt, J. (2005). What (and why) is positive psychology? Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.103

Glaser, B. G. (1965). The constant comparative method of qualitative analysis. Social Problems, 12(4), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.2307/798843 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1965.12.4.03a00070

Granello, P. F. (2013). Wellness: A Guide for Achieving a Healthy Lifestyle. Pearson.

Gregg, C., Bowling, A. M., & Kitchel, T. (2026). Cultivating Wellness: An Explanatory Mixed Methods Study of Ohio School-Based Agricultural Education Teacher’s Personal Wellness. Journal of Agricultural Education, 67(2), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v67i2.3281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v67i2.3281

Guffey, K. B. & Young, J. S. (2020). Recruitment and retention of agriculture teachers in the Southeast: an empirical analysis of the STAR program. Journal of Agricultural Education, 61(4), 203-213. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2020.04203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2020.04203

Hamilton, A. B., & Finley, E. P. (2019). Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction. Psychiatry Research, 280, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112516 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112516

Hattie, J. A., Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). A factor structure of wellness: theory, assessment, analysis, and practice. Journal of Counseling and Development, 84, 354–364. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00321.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00321.x

Hettler, B. (1980) Wellness promotion on a university campus. Family and Community Health, 3(1), 77–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003727-198005000-00008

Kashdan, T. B., Biswas-Diener, R., & King, L.A. (2008). Reconsidering happiness: the costs of distinguishing between hedonics and eudaimonia. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(4), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743976080230344 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760802303044

Kaplowitz, M. D. (2000). Statistical analysis of sensitive topics in group and individual interviews. Quality & Quantity, 34, 419–431. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004844425448 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004844425448

Kush, J. M., Goicoechea, E. B., Musci, R. J., & Stuart, E. A. (2022). Teachers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, Educational Researcher, 51(9), 593–597. https://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189X221134281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X221134281

Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., & Saldana, J. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: a methods sourcebook. SAGE.

Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. Jossey-Bass.

Meyers, M. C., van Woerkom, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2013). The added value of the positive: A literature review of positive psychology interventions in organizations. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 22(5), 618–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2012.694689 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2012.694689

Moore, S. M., & Charvat, J. (2007). Promoting health behavior change using appreciative inquiry: Moving from deficit models to affirmation models of care. Family and Community Health, 30, S64–S74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003727-200701001-00009

Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., Witmer, J. M., & Hattie, J. A. (1998). The wellness evaluation of lifestyle. Authors.

Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). Counseling for wellness: A holistic model for treatment planning. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01906.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01906.x

Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). The indivisible self: An evidence-based model of wellness. Journal of Individual Psychology, 60(3), 234–245. DOI

Roscoe, L. J. (2009). Wellness: a review of theory and measurement for counselors. Journal of Counseling and Development, 87. 216–226. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2009.tb00570.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2009.tb00570.x

Ryan, R. M., Huta, V., & Deci, E. L. (2008). Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9, 139–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9023-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9023-4

Saldana, J. (2016). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (3rd Ed.). SAGE.

Scheuch, K., Haufe, E., & Seibt, R. (2015). Teachers’ Health, Dtsch Arztebl Int., 11220, 347–356. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2015.0347 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2015.0347

Schmidt, K. J., Milliken, D. B., Morales, A. M. G., Traini, H. Q., & Velez, J. J. (2022). When teaching Hurts: Exploring the secondary traumatic stress experiences of early-career SBAE teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 63(3), 216–232. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2022.03216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2022.03216

Simmons, S. (2012) Striving for work-life balance. Nursing, 42(1), 25–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000408207.06032.96 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000408207.06032.96

Solomonson, J. K., Korte, D. S., Thieman, E. B., Retallick, M. S., & Keating, K. H. (2018). Factors contributing to Illinois school-based agriculture teachers’ final decision to leave the classroom. Journal of Agricultural Education, 59(2), 321–342 https://doi.org/10.5032.jae.2018.02321 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.02321

Steiner, E. & Woo, A. (2021). Job-related stress threatens the teacher supply: Key findings from the 2021 state of the U.S. teacher survey. Rand Corporation.

Sweeney, T. J. & Whitmer, J. M. (1991). Beyond social interest: Striving toward optimum health and wellness. Individual Psychology, 47, 527–540.

Teddlie, C. & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed methods sampling: A typology with examples. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1, 77–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/2345678906292430 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689806292430

Terry, P. E. (2020). Adjudicating traditional wellness [Editorial]. American Journal of Health Promotion, 34(4), 344–348. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120909679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120909679

Traini, H. Q., Yopp. A. M., & Roberts, R. (2020). The success trap: A case study of early career agricultural education teachers’ conceptualizations of work-life balance. Journal of Agricultural Education, 62(4), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2020.04175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2020.04175

Travis, J. W. & Ryan, R. S. (2004). Wellness workbook: How to achieve enduring health and vitality. Random House.

Yazan, B. (2015). Three approaches to case study methods in education: Yin, Merriam, and Stake. The Qualitative Report, 20(2). http://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol20/iss2/12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2102

Wang, M. T., Chow, A., Hofkens, T., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2015). The trajectories of student emotional engagement and school burnout with academic and psychological development: Findings from Finnish adolescents. Learning and Instruction, 36, 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.11.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.11.004

Westrom, L. E., & Lee, J. S. (1990). The interaction of secondary agriculture teacher health and the school as a workplace. Journal of Agricultural Education, 31(3), 38–42. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.1990.03038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.1990.03038

Witmer, J.M. & Sweeney, T.J. (1992). A holistic model for wellness and prevention over the life span. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71(2), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb02189.xDigital Object Identifier (DOI) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb02189.x

Woodford, C. M., Lawrence, L. D., Fazalare, L., & Martin, J. (1996). Hearing loss and hearing conservation practices among agriculture instructors. Journal of Agricultural Education, 37(2), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.1996.02034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.1996.02034

Downloads

Published

04/24/2026

How to Cite

Gregg, C., Bowling, A. M., & Kitchel, T. (2026). Feeling Good About Wellness? A Qualitative Case Study of SBAE Teacher Wellness. Journal of Agricultural Education, 67(2), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v67i2.3280

Issue

Section

Journal of Agricultural Education

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 > >>